Drug Derivative
Drug derivative
Drug derivatives are derived from parent compounds. They replace or add atoms and groups through chemical reactions to optimize the various properties of the parent compound and reduce side effects. The application of drug derivatives provides a diverse compound library for drug research and development and accelerates the discovery of new drugs. For example, urea derivatives Glibenclamide can prolong the blood sugar-lowering effect of anti-diabetic drugs.
References:
- [1]. Vardanyan RS, et al. Fentanyl-related compounds and derivatives: current status and future prospects for pharmaceutical applications. Future Med Chem. 2014 Mar;6(4):385-412.x
- [2]. Ghosh AK, et al. Urea Derivatives in Modern Drug Discovery and Medicinal Chemistry. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):2751-2788.x
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Drug Derivative Inhibitors
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Drug Derivative Related Products (3943)
Related Products (3943)
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TCEP hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochlorideTCEP hydrochloride (Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride) is a non-thiol reducing agent that is more stable and produces a faster S-S reductive reaction than other chemical reductants. TCEP hydrochloride is a trialkylphosphine, selectively reduces protein disuldes without altering the properties or interacting with thiol-directed agents in the reaction mixture. TCEP hydrochloride is also a commonly used reducing agent in the DNA/AuNP chemistry.
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Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-44134CAS No.: 13192-04-6Synonyms: Dimethyl α-ketoglutarateDimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate) is a cell-permeable derivative of 2-oxoglutarate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite with antioxidant properties. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate inhibits Autophagy. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate prevents mitochondrial damage and reduces ROS production. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate alleviates Carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298)-induced liver fibrosis. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutaric acid can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy.
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Tocofersolan
0 ImagesSynonyms: TPGS; D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate; Vitamin E-TPGSTocofersolan is synthetic polyethylene glycol derivative of α-tocopherol. Tocofersolan is an orally active and water-soluble analog of vitamin E. Tocofersolan can reduce neurobehavioral deficits in zebrafish embryos exposed to moderate and high concentrations of BaP during early development. Tocofersolan shows antioxidant activity. Tocofersolan can be used to provide an orally bioavailable source of vitamin E.
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N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
0 ImagesN-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits.
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Uracil
0 ImagesUracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins.
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DSPE-PEG-Amine, MW 2000 ammonium
0 ImagesSynonyms: DSPE-PEG-NH2, MW 2000 ammonium; DSPE-PEG(2000) Amine ammoniumDSPE-PEG-Amine, MW 2000 (ammonium), an amine derivative of phospholipid poly ethylene glycol, is used in the synthesis of solid lipid and thermosensitive liposomal nanoparticles for the delivery of anticancer agents.
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Oleic acid alkyne
0 ImagesOleic acid alkyne is Oleic acid (HY-N1446) with an acetylene group. The terminal alkyne group can be used for click chemical ligation reactions. Oleic acid can be hydroxylated by a microsomal cytochrome P-450-dependent system (ω-OAH). Through click chemistry reactions, fluorescent or biotin-labeled oleic acid can be introduced to analyze its metabolism and biological activity.
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D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride
0 ImagesD(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure.
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2-Iodoaniline
0 ImagesSynonyms: 2-Iodophenylamine2-Iodoaniline (2-Iodophenylamine) is an aniline derivative, and has potential hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activity.
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Benzylacyclouridine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106406CAS No.: 82857-69-0Synonyms: BAU; 5-BenzylacyclouridineBenzylacyclouridine (BAU) is a potent and specific inhibitor of uridine phosphorylase, the first enzyme in the catabolism of uridine. Benzylacyclouridine inhibits the metabolic activity of UPP1 and the activity of UPP2. Benzylacyclouridine can modulate the cytotoxic side effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives.
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Melanotan I
0 ImagesSynonyms: MT-I; [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSHMelanotan I (MT-I; [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH) is an α-MSH (HY-P0252) analog, synthetic melanotropic peptide, and melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I induces skin tanning by mimicking the action of α-MSH on the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) in melanocytes. As an appetite suppressant, Melanotan I impairs the ability of insulin to inhibit endogenous glucose production, suppresses leptin secretion from adipose tissue, and thereby reduces voluntary feed intake in ewes. Melanotan I can be used in research related to UV-induced skin damage, polymorphic light eruption, ruminant feeding, and sexual dysfunction.
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Trimethyl chitosan
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-148033CAS No.: 52349-26-5Synonyms: N,N,N-TrimethylchitosanTrimethyl chitosan (N,N,N-Trimethylchitosan) is a multifunctional polymer and a derivative of Chitosan (HY-B2144A). Trimethyl chitosan targets the absorption enhancing proteins of tight junctions of intestinal and mucosal epithelial cells, induces tight junction protein rearrangement, and increases intercellular permeability. Trimethyl chitosan can stimulate the activity of promoting transmembrane transport of hydrophilic drugs (such as peptides and proteins) and can be used for drug delivery and synthesis of nanoparticles.
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AMP-PNP lithium hydrate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-130777APurity: 99.98%Synonyms: Adenylyl imidodiphosphate lithium hydrateAMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly.
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5-PT formic
0 ImagesSynonyms: 5-Propargyltryptamide formic5-PT (5-Propargyltryptamide) formic is an alkyne-functionalized 5-HT (HY-B1473A) derivative and serotonylation substrate, taken up by living cells. 5-PT formic conjugated to a biotin enables identification of serotonylated proteins via copper-click chemistry and mass spectrometry. 5-PT formic labels and isolates serotonylated cells in alveolar epithelial cells for proteomic analysis. 5-PT formic can be used for the research of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
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TB500
0 ImagesTB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation.
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(1R,9R)-Exatecan mesylate
0 ImagesSynonyms: (1R,9R)-DX8951f(1R,9R)-Exatecan mesylate ((1R,9R)-DX8951f) is a non-prodrug camptothecin derivative and a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor (IC50=0.975 μg/mL in mice and 0.82 μg/mL in humans). (1R,9R)-Exatecan mesylate blocks enzyme activity and induces apoptosis by stabilizing the enzyme-DNA cleavable complex. (1R,9R)-Exatecan mesylate not only effectively inhibits the proliferation of various malignant tumor cells and tumor growth, but also circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. (1R,9R)-Exatecan mesylate is widely used in preclinical studies of multiple cancers including pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and leukemia. The low-activity isomer of (1R,9R)-Exatecan mesylate is (1S,9R)-Exatecan mesylate (HY-13631I).
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Gibberellic acid
0 ImagesGibberellic acid (GA3) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses.
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4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol
0 ImagesSynonyms: Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
